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GEOFON – Seismological
Infrastructures, Global Seismic
Monitoring and Tsunami Warning
Winfried Hanka
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
Potsdam, Germany
SCUG3 Meeting, Potsdam,September 21, 2010
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - GEOFON – Seismological

GEOFON – Seismological Infrastructures, Global Seismic Monitoring and Tsunami WarningWinfried HankaGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsda

Strany 2

GITEWS Seismic Network for the Indian OceanYemenMaldivesSri LankaIndonesiaMadagascarKenya

Strany 3 - GEOFON/WM: 79 stations

Recent Proposal for NEAMTWSHow can Seismology help Tsunami Warning?Standard concept for regional and national TWS:the Decision MatrixConfirmation by s

Strany 4 - GEVN ~ 750 stations

GITEWSTsunami Warning in 5 min – a great challenge!GITEWS Strategy:1st step: 5 min warning issued on basis of the most probable pre-calculated tsun

Strany 5 - No notification service!

GITEWSThe Challenge: Tsunami Warning for Indonesia2nd step: verification by ocean and coastal sensor systems!GPS BuoyTide GaugeOcean Bottom Unit(pr

Strany 6 - Real-Time

GITEWSGITEWS Tsunami Warning Concept – a “System of Systems”GPS BuoyesTide guages OB pressure sensors EO DataCGPSlocal authoritiesexposed populatio

Strany 7 - Location Distance

Internetsc-acqui(GITEWS)BMKG NetJISNET(NIED,Japan)MalaysiaAustraliaGEOFONIRISGEOSCOPECN Net(CEA, China)IMS Net(CTBTO)BMG LANGITEWS VSATNAQSWINCEA Syst

Strany 8 - => GITEWS Project

SeisComP3 SoftwareGITEWSPresent Status:●Real-time acquisition of virtual seismic networks: (GFZ > 750 stations)●Visualization of overall situation

Strany 9

GITEWSSeptember 12, 2007: first successful “home-made” tsunami alarm at BMG < 5 min ! BMG: M=7.9 4.66S 101.11E 10 km issued 11:14:42 04:

Strany 10

InternetGITEWSBMKG(Indonesia)GFZ(Germany)Western Indian OceanEastern Indian OceanNMC(Maldives)MadagascarTanzaniaKenyaNSOC(Yemen)Sri LankaINCOIS(India)

Strany 11 - Recent Proposal for NEAMTWS

GITEWSGITEWS/GEOFON VSAT Communication Intelsat IS10 Africa Ku BeamArabsat BADR 4 KuCROSAT (Vienna)BMKGTelkom 2 C BandExpress AM22/AM1 Europe wide

Strany 12

GEOFON tries●to promote international broadband seismology in Europa and worldwide and●to obtain maximum impact from minimum resources by intensive co

Strany 13

Upgrade of GEOFON Stations in NEAMTWS AreaCooperation with NOAImplementation underway StationsupgradedCooperation with WM networkImplementation sta

Strany 14 - Measurements

InternetDistributed SeisComP3 System for Interim NEAMTWSGFZ(Germany)CEA/EMSC(France)Waveforms Parameters (QuakeML)KOERI(Turkey)INM(Tunisia)NOA(Greece)

Strany 15

ActiveArcLinknodeActiveArcLinknodeActiveArcLinknodeDB synchronizationClientPrimaryconnectionSecondaryconnectionSecondaryconnectionDB synchronizatio

Strany 16 - SeisComP3 Software

GFZODCINGVIPGPFDSN/IRISSeedLink/ArcLink NetworkMulti-nationalData Archives & PortalsNational Data Archives & PortalsVEBSNReal-Time DataOffl

Strany 17 - Example of the Bengkulu Quake

WebDC.eu Portal – Event+Station+Time Window Selection

Strany 18 - Eastern Indian Ocean

Thank you very much!GITEWS

Strany 19

GEOFON Permanent Seismic NetworkGEOFON/WM: 79 stations

Strany 20

GEOFON Extended Virtual NetworkGEOFON/WM: 77 NRT stations (+2 offline)GEVN ~ 750 stations

Strany 21 - Internet

Why Global Earthquake Monitoring is a Task for GEOFON?Trigger: The Boumerdes (Algeria) Mw=6.8 earthquake of May 25, 20032266 casualties in Algeria - 3

Strany 22 - ArcLink Network Concept

Seismic Data Processing at GEOFON Data CenterOffline Data(temp. nets)SeedLinkServerSeisComP3ServerInternetSC3MessagesVSATSeismicWaveformsArcLinkServer

Strany 23 - & SeedLink

Performance of GEVN Earthquake Monitoring SystemTime DelayLocation DistanceAutomatic alerts >= 25 phases

Strany 24

What has GEOFON to do with Tsunami Warning?=> GITEWS Project

Strany 25 - Thank you very much!

GITEWSThe Great Challenge: Tsunami Warning for IndonesiaTsunami travel times 20 - 40 min => warning time line < 5 min!

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